Chapter 17 Section 2: Reading Guide: A . Clarifying As you read about the ways that northern Europeans adopted the ideas of the Renaissance, take notes to answer each question. 1. What factors led to the beginning of the Renaissance in northern Europe? 1. The population began to grow after the bubonic plague declined. 2. The hundred-year war between France & England ended. 3. Urban merchants became wealthy enough to give patronages to artists. 4. England & France had strong monarchs, sponsored artists by supporting and purchasing their works. 5. Humanist ideas spread to the north after scholars, students, and merchants visited Italy. 2. How did the invention of the printing press help spread learning and Renaissance ideas? It increased literacy in Europe and it sparked people's interest in learning. B. Drawing Conclusions Describe briefly how each of the following showed Renaissance influences in his work. 3. Albrecht Dürer - German artist famous for realisti...
Reading guide: 1. What were the causes of each condition that led to the fall of the Roman empire? a. Disruption Trade - Hostile tribes outside of the boundaries of the empire interfered with the trade. b. Gold and Silver drain - Expansion fo the empire exceeded the amount of gold and silver available to be found c. Inflation - Disappearance of money. d. Decline of loyalty and dicipline in military - Roman soldiers became less disciplines and loyal because they gave their loyalty to christianity, and non-violence. e. Citizen indifference and loss of patriotism - Rome relied on foreign men to fight in the army. With no skill defeat was common therefore resulting to lose of patriotism. 2. What steps did Diocletian take to restore order and reform the empire? When Diocletian realized that the empire was too big to run, he split the empire into four regions. ...
Reading Guide: ACTIONS = ORANGE CAUSES = GREEN OUTCOMES = BLUE 1. Otto invades Italy on pope’s behalf. Fallowing Charlemagne's footsteps. Otto was rewarded by being crowned emperor. 2. Pope Gregory bans lay investiture. The church began to resent the control that kings exercised over clergy and their offices. Henry IV immediately called a meeting of German Bishops he appointed. 3. Henry IV travels to Canossa. Tired to win the Pope's forgiveness. Henry waited in snow for 3 days. Henry's ex-communication ended. Henry rushed home and punished nobles who rebelled against him. Pope gained even greater victory by humiliating him. 4. Representatives of the Church and the emperor meet in Worms. Gregory and Henry's successors fought over lay investiture until 1122. Compromise- The concordant of worms - the church alone could grant a bishop his ring and staff, yet the emperor had the appointment of a bishop....
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